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This recipe begs for experimentation and improvisation, but I present one hard-earned piece of advice: keep the total amount of smoking material under 1 cup. If you use more, you will get more smoke, and it will start to fill your kitchen. That said, make sure you have adequate ventilation for this process at all times, and (just in case) you might want to keep a fire extinguisher handy. All this notwithstanding, I've had great luck with this recipe.
Ingredients:
- Bone-in chicken. Use legs, breasts, drumsticks, or whatever you feel is appropriate.
- Marinade of your choice (optional) or salt
- 3/4 cup sugar (preferably brown)
- 1/8 cup loose-leaf black, oolong, or Lapsong-Souchong tea. Low-grade tea from tea bags works just fine.
- Spices: star anise, black pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, cardamom, mustard, dried chili peppers, dried ginger, turmeric, or whatever strikes your fancy
- An appropriate sauce: black bean-garlic, Hoison, or whatever you wish. I suggest the Lee Kum Kee brand, or make your own.
Instructions:
- If you are using a marinade for the chicken (really not necessary,) set the chicken to marinate. Obtain a heavy, deep pot, such as a pasta pot (a lighter pot will buckle and distort.) Line the bottom with heavy-duty aluminum foil. Make a bowl out of aluminum foil that can easily fit in the bottom of the pot. Set aside. Combine sugar, tea, and spices (grind spices in a coffee or spice mill, or use pre-ground) and place in aluminum foil bowl. Set in bottom of pot.
- Prepare chicken: you may leave the skin on or take it off. Even skinless, the chicken ends up very juicy. Remove chicken from marinade, or simply salt on both sides. Set a rack in the pot tall enough so that it completely clears the foil bowl, and make sure that it will not buckle under the weight of the chicken. Add the chicken in a single layer.
- Place aluminum foil in a band around the edge of the pot, cover, and use the aluminum foil to seal the top to the pot (if you seal too tightly, the expanding gas will still find a way to escape, only this time violently, so don't go overboard.) Place on a burner over high heat for thirty minutes. Resist any temptation to remove the top to check on the progress! Remove from heat and let cool for twenty minutes.
- You may wish to open the pot outside; there will not be billows of smoke, but there will be a very prominent smoke smell. You will notice that the sugar/tea mixture has become a solid black charcoal lump (at this point you're supposed to be congratulating yourself for lining your pot so well with foil.) You will also notice that your chicken has taken on an absolutely heavenly color, very rich and dark, like roast duck. Serve hot (it will still be hot even after cooling in the pot for twenty minutes) with an appropriate sauce. The flavor and aroma will be incredible!
- Recently I have begun experimenting with this technique on an outdoor barbecue. I place the pot directly on the hot coals, and construct a short ring of coals around its base. This is a good option if you are worried about a possible smoky smell in your home, if your range-top is thin and you are worried about it buckling when hot, or if the day is too hot to comfortably cook indoors. You should have good luck following the timing instructions above, but you may wish to extend or decrease the cooking times based on your particular equipment, etc.
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