In Programming Perl (or at least the older version I have) is the listing for a program called travesty, a very clever little program that analyzes the frequency of adjacent word triplets in a given text and then … well … shuffles them around for you. Every three consecutive words in the output exists in the input, but there is no overall fidelity to the original. The result is nonsense, but conspicuously English-sounding nonsense. And it gets even more fun, I have found, if the text is less than clear to begin with.
So here is a game: I will give you two passages. One is an unadulterated excerpt from a text; the other is an excerpt from the travesty output. See if you can figure out which is which. To begin with, a passage from Wittgenstein’s “Notes on Logic”. Your choices are:
It is not strictly true to say that we understand a proposition p if we know that p is equivalent to “p is true” for this would be the case if accidentally both were true or false. What is wanted is the formal equivalence with respect to the forms of the proposition, i.e., all the general indefinables involved. The sense of an ab function of a proposition is a function of its sense. There are only unasserted propositions. � Assertion is merely psychological. In not-p, p is exactly the same as if it stands alone; this point is absolutely fundamental. Among the facts which make “p or q” true there are also facts which make “p and q” true; if propositions have only meaning, we ought, in such a case, to say that these two propositions are identical, but in fact, their sense is different for we have introduced sense by talking of all p’s and all q’s. Consequently the molecular propositions will only be used in cases where there ab function stands under a generality sign or enters into another function such as “I believe that, etc.,” because then the sense enters. The ab notation makes it clear that not and or are dependent on one another and we can therefore not use them as simultaneous indefinables. Same objections in the case of apparent variables to old indefinables, as in the case of molecular functions: The application of the ab notation to apparent-variable propositions becomes clear if we consider that, for instance, the proposition “for all x, x” is to be true when x is true for all x’s and false when jx is false for some x’s. We see that some and all occur simultaneously in the proper apparent variable notation.
.. or …
For we introduce ab-functions. A very natural objection to the way
in which the whole of mathematics holds; and similarly the
so-called definitions of logic are not all propositions that have sense
from these indefinables alone. It is a subject-predicate proposition
if we know when a point that it is important that we can perform
ab operations on them. We shall, by doing so, correlate two new
outside poles to the same name but by two different propositions, but
can occur in itself. This is the fundamental truth of the
proposition. A proposition cannot be fitted by this description, because it does not designate a point of the form of scientific propositions (not only of primitive propositions). The word “philosophy” ought always to designate something over or under, but not beside, the natural sciences. Judgment, command and question all stand on the other hand the repeated application of the class of them; and we overlook the fact that not every feature of a proposition true, and thereby that they could be treated like “simples”. But this alone made them unserviceable as logical types, since there would be no ground for using the same symbol as p. And therefore we can understand it without knowing if it is easy to suppose that only such symbols are complex as
contain apparent variables. Negative facts only justify the use of
variables. It follows that not-not-p denotes the same level; but all have in common must not be more than what corresponds to it; but this
is not like it. This is a sign for a relation. But it is to be
decided upon. But in that case what is true (or false), I must first
know when a point is white (not black) corresponds a negative fact.
If I designate a thing (truth-value), whose properties might be
called white. In order to be called “false” or “true”; the verb of a
simple, that it is false. Thus a proposition is a new pole a in
whatever way i.e. via whatever poles is correlated to p compared with
the relation of a proposition symbolizes in symbols of this type
are constants. Components are forms and constituents.
Too easy? Try the Biblical book of Ezekiel:
The nations also heard of him; he was taken in their sight, as they
went. And their whole body, and their doings: and ye have been
scattered, and I anointed thee with water; yea, I throughly washed away
thy blood from thee, and looked upon thee, saith the Lord GOD; This
burden concerneth the prince that is a lamentation, and shall go
forth: they shall stone thee with badgers’ skin, and I may be their
God. But as for their appearances, they four had. As for his father,
he shall not escape. Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, they shall
burn thine houses with fire, and another fire shall devour them; and
the glory of the Chaldeans; yet shall he then live? he shall die in
his heart, and putteth the stumblingblock of his roaring. Then the
glory of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, behold, they of
the forest, which I had put upon thee, behold, thy time was the
same faces which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and honey,
wherewith I fed thee, thou hast done, thou and thy whoredoms a small
matter.
… vs. …
Therefore, thou son of man, prepare thee stuff for removing, and remove by day in their sight; and thou shalt remove from thy place to another place in their sight: it may be they will consider, though they be a rebellious house. Then shalt thou bring forth thy stuff by day in their sight, as stuff for removing: and thou shalt go forth at even in their sight, as they that go forth into captivity. Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby. In their sight shalt thou bear it upon thy shoulders, and carry it forth in the twilight: thou shalt cover thy face, that thou see not the ground: for I have set thee for a sign unto the house of Israel. And I did so as I was commanded: I brought forth my stuff by day, as stuff for captivity, and in the even I digged through the wall with mine hand; I brought it forth in the twilight, and I bare it upon my shoulder in their sight.
If you have access to a UNIX shell account, you can have fun playing around with the program on your own. A word of warning: the script as written contains an infinite loop. No idea why they did this. It is trivial to put a counter of some sort into it, however, or just press <CTRL>-c when you get bored.